Jaishankar warns against zero-sum world as ‘entrenched powers’ lose competitive edge

Indian External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar cautioned against a zero-sum approach to international relations, arguing that such a mindset becomes more likely when established powers perceive a loss of competitive advantage. He made the remarks during a speech in the United States.

Jaishankar said that entrenched powers, feeling their relative position erode, may be tempted to view global dynamics as a zero-sum game. He warned that this perspective could lead to counterproductive policies and increased tensions.

The minister emphasized the need for a more cooperative and inclusive global order, where nations recognize mutual benefits rather than resorting to zero-sum thinking. He did not specify which countries he considered entrenched powers.

Jaishankar's comments come amid ongoing discussions about shifting global power balances, with emerging economies like India seeking a greater role in international institutions. The speech was part of his visit to the United States.